Search results for "risk characterization"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Occurrence and exposure assessment of mycotoxins in ready-to-eat tree nut products through ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with …

2020

Tree nuts have become popular snacks due to their attributed benefits in the health state. Nevertheless, their susceptibility to fungal contamination lead to the occurrence of potentially dangerous mycotoxins. Hence, the aim of this work was to evaluate the presence of mycotoxins in ready-to-eat almonds, walnuts, and pistachios from Italian markets. The most relevant mycotoxin found in almonds was α-zearalanol in 18% of samples (n = 17) ranging from 3.70 to 4.54 µg/kg. Walnut samples showed frequent contamination with alternariol, present in 53% of samples (n = 22) at levels from 0.29 to 1.65 µg/kg. Pistachios (n = 15) were the most contaminated commodity, with β-zear…

NutTolerable daily intakeEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismlcsh:QR1-502AlternariolBiologyAlmondOrbitrap01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylcsh:MicrobiologyArticlelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundQ-Exactive Orbitrap0404 agricultural biotechnologylawmycotoxinsFood scienceMycotoxinPistachioMolecular Biologyalmonds; pistachios; walnuts; mycotoxins; Q-Exactive Orbitrap; risk characterizationExposure assessmentMycotoxinWalnuts010401 analytical chemistryRisk characterizationalmonds04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesContaminationAlternariabiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical scienceschemistrypistachios
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Preliminary Estimation of Deoxynivalenol Excretion through a 24 h Pilot Study

2015

A duplicate diet study was designed to explore the occurrence of 15 Fusarium mycotoxins in the 24 h-diet consumed by one volunteer as well as the levels of mycotoxins in his 24 h-collected urine. The employed methodology involved solvent extraction at high ionic strength followed by dispersive solid phase extraction and gas chromatography determination coupled to mass spectrometry in tandem. Satisfactory results in method performance were achieved. The method"s accuracy was in a range of 68%108%, with intra-day relative standard deviation and inter-day relative standard deviation lower than 12% and 15%, respectively. The limits of quantitation ranged from 0.1 to 8 μg/Kg. The matrix effect w…

Tolerable daily intakeAdultMaleChromatography GasHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisdeoxynivalenollcsh:MedicineFood ContaminationPilot ProjectsUrineToxicologyArticleExcretionFusariumGC-MS/MSTandem Mass Spectrometryduplicate diet studyHumansSolid phase extractionCookingToxicologiaVolunteerChromatographyChemistrylcsh:RSolid Phase ExtractionBeerrisk characterizationEnvironmental exposureEnvironmental ExposureurineDietCreatinineFood MicrobiologyLinear ModelsDietaGas chromatographyTrichothecenesFood AnalysisFood contaminant
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